Of darkness, it’s not all that unusual for a puma to be seen during the day. The puma is nocturnal (active during the night), and is also Predators on the ambush end of the spectrum depend on surprise and a quick chase to bring down prey while coursing predators rely more on stamina to capture prey after long-distance pursuits. It stalks through brush and trees, across ledges. Hunting style in terrestrial predators ranges along a gradient from ambush hunting to active pursuit. Though capable of sprinting, the puma is typically an ambush predator. The pumas favorite prey is guanacos, and being ambush predators, they stalk their victims before springing with a powerful leap and securing their meal with. Like all cats, it is an obligate carnivore meaning it needs to feed exclusively on meat to survive. TheyĬan run up to 80 km/h (50 mph) and jump as high as 4.6 meters (15 feet).Ĭats, the puma lives and hunts alone, and only actively seeks out other pumas A successful generalist predator, the cougar will eat any animal it can catch, from insects to large ungulates (over 500 kg). Their hind legs are largerĪnd more muscular than their front legs to give them great jumping power. Powerfully built, with large paws and sharp claws. Males typically weigh 50 to 82 kilograms (110 to 180 lbs) and the female 36 to 59 kilograms (80 to 130 lbs). Pumas also select against areas of deep snow, likely because it hinders movement and reduces ungulate prey abundance (CDFW 2015 Laundr and Hernndez 2003 Poole and Mowat 2005). Ambush predators provide more persistent cues of predation risk compared to coursing predators and are predicted to exert stronger effects on behaviour of. Hares and guanacos), the vast expanse with few human inhabitants, theĬamouflage provided by the park’s yellow grasses and reddish scrub, and theįact they haven’t been hunted for so long within the park boundaries.Īdult males grow to 1.8 to 2.4 meters (6 to 8 feet) long and females average 1.5 to 2.1 meters (5 to 7 feet). For example, pumas are ambush predators that require vegetative structure for cover, and therefore they select against open habitats (Gray et al. The Puma also called a Cougar or Mountain Lion is. Relatively high numbers in Torres del Paine is due to abundant prey (especially The Puma also called a Cougar or Mountain Lion is an ambush predator and pursues a wide variety of prey. About the only place on the planet (other than a zoo) where you’re almost guaranteed a puma sighting is Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile, home to about dozens of the big tawny colored cats. Given their inherent caution and stealthy nature, they’re nearly impossible to see in the wild. Largest cat in the Americas (the largest being the jaguar). It is an expert ambush predator, an amazing jumper, and the second It is extremelyĪdaptable and able to live in a wide range of habitats, from forests toĭeserts. A large wild cat found in both North and South America.
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